Parkinson plus syndrome examples

Parkinson-plus syndromes is a group of neurodegenerative diseases featuring the classical features of Parkinson's disease with additional features that distinguish them from simple idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Parkinson-plus syndromes are either inherited genetically or occur sporadically. Atypical parkinsonism, and other Parkinson-plus syndromes are often difficult to differentiate from PD and each other. They include multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy. The atypical parkinsonian or Parkinson-Plus syndromes are often difficult to differentiate from PD and each other. They include multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Additional Parkinson-Plus syndromes include Pick's disease and olivopontocerebellar atrophy Parkinsonism is a group of conditions that are characterized by the four typical motor symptoms of tremor, rigidity, postural instability (impaired balance), and bradykinesia (gradual loss of spontaneous movement). Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common form of parkinsonism. Parkinsonism plus syndrome is a group of heterogeneous degenerative neurological disorders, which differ from the classical idiopathic Parkinson's disease in certain associated clinical features, poor response to levodopa, distinctive pathological characteristics and poor prognosis. Associated clinical features include symmetrical onset, infrequent.

Parkinson-plus syndrome - Wikipedi

Debutsymtom kan vara ortostatisk hypotension, impotens, inkontinens, parkinsonism eller cerebellära symtom. Dysfagi, dysartri, nackmuskeldystoni (vanligen framåtböjd nacke, så kallad antecollis), stridorös andning på grund av stämbandsdystoni och affektinkontinens kan uppkomma tidigt eller sent i förloppet Clinical presentations Five initial presentations The most common presentation (55%) -useless arm (ie, a rigid, dystonic, akinetic, or apraxic arm), gait disorder (27%) prominent sensory symptoms isolated speech disturbance behavioural disturbance. 47

Parkinson-plus syndromes are a loose group of neurodegenerative disorders that are characterized by features of Parkinson disease but with other neurological symptoms/signs. They have a poor response to levodopa, and mostly have fairly characteristic neuroimaging features. Conditions included in Parkinson-plus syndrome include 2,4 Lewykroppsdemens är ett syndrom som, i kombination med idiopatisk Parkinsons sjukdom, anses vara en Parkinson plus syndrom. Lewykroppsdemens uppstår när en viss typ av plack börjar ansamlas i hjärnan regioner kontrollerande minne processer, orsaka nervcellsdöd Atypisk Parkinsonism är en beteckning på symtom som liknar Parkinsons sjukdom. Det är ett samlingsnamn för sjukdomar som i likhet med Parkinsons sjukdom kan uppvisa symtom som långsamma rörelser och stelhet. Tidigare har begreppet Parkinson plus använts

What are Parkinson-Plus Syndromes? — Cambridge Centre for

• Parkinsonism means looks like Parkinson's disease. To neurologists this means that the person has a somewhat flexed posture, moves slowly, is stiff and usually walks slowly, with small steps and reduced or no arm swing. We call the syndromes atypical because they usually differ from Parkinson's Disease in a few ways
• degeneration and Shy -Drager syndrome. In 1996 there was a general consensus to use the term MSA. MSA is a sporadic progressive neurological conditi on which has Parkinsonian symptoms of bradykinesia, rigidity, with early autonomic nervous system involvement. Parkinson's is a progressive neurological condition, which is characterised b
• Cognitive dysfunction is less common than in other Parkinson-plus syndromes, such as PSP or corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Neuroimaging All clinical subtypes tend to cause atrophy of the..
• Parkinson-plus syndromes are a group of neurological conditions that are similar to Parkinson's disease but have unique characteristics. These syndromes can be hard to diagnose because the symptoms mimic other conditions. Following are the four most common types of Parkinson-plus syndromes. Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP

Parkinsonism and Parkinson's Plus Syndromes

• Patients presenting with parkinsonism (i.e., combinations of rigidity, bradykinesia, and tremor) have either Parkinson disease (a disorder from pathologic depigmentation of the substantia nigra that responds to levodopa) or a group of mimicking disorders called Parkinson-plus syndromes (disorders with distinct pathologic findings that respond less well to levodopa; e.g., progressive supranuclear palsy and multiple system atrophy; see Chapter 64)
• Parkinsons sjukdom, är en progressiv neurologisk sjukdom som kännetecknas av rörelseproblem, stelhet och skakningar. Den finns nämnd i tidiga verk i medicinhistorien, bland annat hos Galenos, men fick sin första noggranna beskrivning 1817 i boken An Essay on the Shaking Palsy av den brittiske läkaren James Parkinson (1755-1824). [1].
• Types of Parkinsonisms Parkinsonism is a term used to describe the collection of signs and symptoms found in Parkinson's disease (PD). These include slowness (bradykinesia), stiffness (rigidity), tremor and imbalance (postural instability). Conditions other than PD may have one or more of these symptoms, mimicking Parkinson's
• Parkinson-plus syndromes respond poorly to the standard treatments for Parkinson disease (PD). An inadequate response to treatment in a patient with parkinsonian symptoms suggests the possibility.
• PSP affects eye movement, balance, mobility, speech and swallowing. It's sometimes called Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. Normal pressure hydrocephalus. Normal pressure hydrocephalus mainly affects the lower half of the body. The common symptoms are walking difficulties, urinary incontinence and memory problems
• There are four primary conditions known as Parkinson's plus syndromes, namely Lewy Body Dementia (LBD), Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD), Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)
• Parkinson plus syndrome (PPS) is a group of sporadic, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system, less common and usually more severe than Parkinson's disease

Atypical parkinsonism, also called Parkinson-plus syndrome, is when the patient has parkinsonism plus other features including early balance problems/falling, poor reaction to the drug levodopa, early cognitive problems, and impaired control of blood pressure/bowel/bladder What does PARKINSON-PLUS SYNDROME mean? If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations Parkinson's disease or a syndrome that mimics it. Parkinsonisms, also known as atypical Parkinson's disease or Parkinson's plus, represent about 10-15% of all diagnosed cases of parkinsonism. These syndromes tend to progress more rapidly than Parkinson's, present with additional symptoms such as early falling, dementia o Parkinsonism plus syndrome is a group of heterogeneous degenerative neurological disorders, which differ from the classical idiopathic Parkinson's disease in certain associated clinical features, poor response to levodopa, distinctive pathological characteristics and poor prognosis

Parkinson-plus syndromes, also known as disorders of multiple system degeneration, is a group of neurodegenerative diseases featuring the classical features. Parkinson-plus syndromes (or atypical parkinsonism) are a group of neurodegenerative diseases that present with parkinsonism and a variety of additional features. Depending on the particular syndrome, a combination of basal ganglia, cerebral cortical, cerebellar, midbrain, and/or brainstem structures are affected Some syndromes have specific features that are not seen in IPD, for example square wave jerks or the supranuclear gaze palsy of PSP. Table 10.2 provides a guide to some clinical red flags that should make the examiner consider an alternative diagnosis to PD Not all cases of Parkinson's disease are alike. Some can cause different symptoms than the usual disease

Start studying Neurology - Parkinson Plus Syndromes. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools Ideal sources for Wikipedia's health content are defined in the guideline Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) and are typically review articles.Here are links to possibly useful sources of information about Parkinson-plus syndrome.. PubMed provides review articles from the past five years (limit to free review articles); The TRIP database provides clinical publications about. What is Parkinson Plus Syndrome? News. Follow. 6 years ago | 83 views. What is Parkinson Plus Syndrome? Report. Browse more videos. Browse more videos. One legendary Effect parkinson plus syndrome CBD was just therefore reached, there the Combination of the individual Ingredients so good works. A cause why parkinson plus syndrome CBD to the effective Means to heard, is the Fact, that it is only with natural Mechanisms in Organism works

Pica Syndrome Pickwickian Syndrome Plummer-vinson Syndrome If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-231 Some people with WPW syndrome have only a few episodes of rapid heart rate. Others may have the rapid heart rate once or twice a week or more. Also, there may be no symptoms at all, so that condition is found when a heart test is done for another reason. A person with this syndrome may have: Chest pain or chest tightness; Dizziness; Lightheadedness; Faintin

For example, Down syndrome (sometimes referred to as Down's syndrome) or trisomy 21 is a common genetic disorder that occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 21. There are many other chromosomal abnormalities including: Turner syndrome (45,X0), Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY), an If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to. Parkinson plus syndrome Parkinson-plus syndromes are a group of diseases featuring the classical features of Parkinson's disease (tremor; rigidity; akinesia/bradykinesia; postural instability) with additional features that distinguish them from simple idiopathic Parkinson's disease The aim of this study was to assess the utility of presynaptic dopaminergic imaging using 99m Tc-TRODAT-1 SPECT/CT and 18 F-FDOPA PET/CT and compare their performance in Parkinson's disease (PD), Parkinson-plus syndrome (PPS), and essential tremor (ET). Patients and Method parkinson plus syndrome CBD is based on no synthetic Substances and was many hundreds People thoroughly tested. The Means is cheap and has low Side effects In addition can is the unanimous result easy the product quite without Medical Specifications with the Smartphone or Tablet discreet buy- in the process be all common Safety standards (Ssl-Encryption, Data confidentiality et cetera) respected

ECG Examples: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) ECG (Example 1) Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) ECG (Example 2) Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) ECG (Example 3) Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Alternans ECG. For example, people who are kidnapped or taken hostage often feel threatened by their captor, but they are also highly reliant on them for survival Wie alle Parkinson-Syndrome zeigen auch die atypischen Parkinson-Syndrome Kardinalsymptome wie Bradykinese, Rigor, Ruhetremor und posturale Instabilität. Im Gegensatz zum idiopathischen Parkinson-Syndrom bestehen jedoch spezifische zusätzliche Befunde und ein meist schnell progredienter Verlauf sowie ein schlechtes Ansprechen auf L-Dopa Examples of such outcomes include stress fractures, overtraining syndrome, or waking up one morning and realizing that running sucks and should be reserved as punishment for our most violent criminals

Anti-GBM disease is an autoimmune disorder.It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue. People with this syndrome develop substances that attack a protein called collagen in the tiny air sacs in the lungs and the filtering units (glomeruli) of the kidneys About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. Swedish Translation for Parkinson Plus Syndrom PPS - dict.cc English-Swedish Dictionar

To take one example, studies suggest 70% of people experience imposter syndrome at some point in their career. If you've experienced it at any point in your career, you've at one point or another chalked up your accomplishments to chance, charm, connections, or another external factor Individuals with Asperger's Syndrome, known as Aspergians, suffer from a number of impairments, namely social, but also can have challenges with motor skills. For example, Aspergians have difficulty with communication in a variety of ways. They may have self-imposed rules or patterns that are usually very restrictive 1 Definition. Das Parkinson-Syndrom ist ein Symptomenkomplex, der durch einen Dopaminmangel verursacht wird. Typische Symptome des Parkinson-Syndroms sind Akinese, Rigor, Ruhetremor und posturale Instabilität sowie weitere, nicht-motorische neurologische Symptome. Das Parkinson-Syndrom zählt somit zu den hyperton-hypokinetischen Bewegungsstörungen.. 2 Geschicht ENVIRONMENTAL CAUSES. ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME: Radiation exposure. 12 hours post-exposure: Vomiting ; 24 hours post-exposure: Prostration (extreme exhaustion), fever, diarrhea Later: Petechial hemorrhage, hypotension, tachycardia, profuse bloody diarrhea, maybe death.; CHINESE RESTAURANT SYNDROME: MSG reaction-----> Chest Pain, burning sensation over parts of body Pollinator Syndromes Plants and pollinators have co-evolved physical characteristics that make them more likely to interact successfully. The plants benefit from attracting a particular type of pollinator to its flower, ensuring that its pollen will be carried to another flower of the same species and hopefully resulting in successful reproduction

Parkinsonism plus syndrome--a revie

1. Lima syndrome is still poorly understood, and there's been very little research done into what causes it. Much of what we do know comes from the hostage crisis that gave Lima syndrome its name
2. Cushing syndrome can develop from a cause outside of your body (exogenous Cushing syndrome). One example is taking oral corticosteroid medications in high doses over an extended period of time. These medications, such as prednisone, have the same effect in the body as does cortisol produced by your body
3. Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder that causes brain cells, called neurons, to die in various areas of the brain, including those that help to control voluntary (intentional) movement

Rumination syndrome is a condition in which people repeatedly and unintentionally spit up (regurgitate) undigested or partially digested food from the stomach, rechew it, and then either reswallow it or spit it out. Because the food hasn't yet been digested, it reportedly tastes normal and isn't acidic, as vomit is Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a condition of the nervous system. TS causes people to have tics. Tics are sudden twitches, movements, or sounds that people do repeatedly. People who have tics cannot stop their body from doing these things. For example, a person might keep blinking over and over. Or. Autoimmune syndromes occur when the body's natural defenses (antibodies) against invading or foreign organisms begin to attack the body's own tissue, often for unknown reasons. Symptoms of Goodpasture syndrome include recurrent episodes of coughing up of blood (hemoptysis), difficulty breathing (dyspnea), fatigue, chest pain, and/or abnormally low levels of circulating red blood cells (anemia)

Atypisk parkinsonism (Parkinson plus) - Internetmedici

1. A rare syndrome characterised by moderate to severe intellectual deficit, short stature, macrocephaly, and characteristic facies. It has been described in 11 males and three females from three successive generations of the same family. The males also presented with postpubertal macroorchidism
2. Behavioral or Cognitive Syndrome Diagram Templates. Edit this example. Epilepsy. Edit this example. Procedure to Diagnose Epilepsy. Edit this example. Types of Epilepsy. By continuing to use the website, you consent to the use of cookies. Read More ©1994-2021 SmartDraw, LLC. Site Map
3. dict.cc German-English Dictionary: Translation for Parkinson Plus Syndro
4. French Translation for Parkinson Plus Syndrom - dict.cc English-French Dictionar
5. Define syndrome. syndrome synonyms, syndrome pronunciation, syndrome translation, English dictionary definition of syndrome. n. 1. A group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder, or other condition considered abnormal. 2. a

Parkinson's plus syndromes - SlideShar

1. dict.cc | Übersetzungen für 'Parkinson Plus Syndrom' im Schwedisch-Deutsch-Wörterbuch, mit echten Sprachaufnahmen, Illustrationen, Beugungsformen,.
2. Examples for syndromes: Down's syndrome, Parkinson's syndrome, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Cervical Syndrome, Cushing's syndrome, Restless legs Syndrome, Scalded Skin Syndrome, Toxic Shock Syndrome, Yellow-Nail Syndrome, Acute Radiation Syndrome etc
3. Portuguese Translation for Parkinson Plus Syndrom - dict.cc English-Portuguese Dictionar
4. syndrome definition: 1. a combination of medical problems that shows the existence of a particular disease or mental. Learn more
5. Parkinson plus syndrome CBD - Side effects, Dosage & WARNING Can we soon Successes expect ? A few Users reports, that you already at first-time Use a Improve feel could. It comes so not infrequently before, that already after few Weeks Experiences of success booked can be
6. dict.cc | Übersetzungen für 'Parkinson Plus Syndrome' im Englisch-Deutsch-Wörterbuch, mit echten Sprachaufnahmen, Illustrationen, Beugungsformen,.
7. Turner syndrome, also called gonadal dysgenesis, relatively uncommon sex-chromosome disorder that causes aberrant sexual development in human females. Turner syndrome occurs when one sex chromosome is deleted, so that instead of the normal 46 chromosomes, of which two are sex chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males), the chromosomal complement is 45,X

Parkinson-plus syndrome Radiology Reference Article

Spanish Translation for Parkinson-Plus-Syndrom - dict.cc English-Spanish Dictionar Croatian Translation for Parkinson-Plus-Syndrom - dict.cc English-Croatian Dictionar The purpose of this study was to evaluate expressive language sampling (ELS) as a procedure for generating spoken language outcome measures for treatment research in Down syndrome (DS). We addressed (a) feasibility, (b) practice effects across two short-term administrations, (c) test-retest reliability across two short-term administrations, (d) convergent and discriminant construct validity. 24 hours post-exposure: Prostration (extreme exhaustion), fever, diarrhea. Later: Petechial hemorrhage, hypotension, tachycardia, profuse bloody diarrhea, maybe death. CHINESE RESTAURANT SYNDROME: MSG reaction ------> Chest Pain, burning sensation over parts of body

aggressiva formen av Parkinson plus - Hälsa Tip

An example of WPW in a 5-year old boy — the ECG changes are more subtle than in adults: The PR interval is short even allowing for the patient's age The QRS complexes do not appear particularly broad — however, there is definite slurring of the upstroke of each R wave, most obvious in leads II, III, aVF and V4 (= delta waves Additionally, the heart rhythm problems associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can be a component of several other genetic syndromes, including hypokalemic periodic paralysis (a condition that causes episodes of extreme muscle weakness), Pompe disease (a disorder characterized by the storage of excess glycogen), Danon disease (a condition that weakens the heart and skeletal muscles and causes intellectual disability), and tuberous sclerosis complex (a condition that results in the.

WPW syndrome - left lateral pathway WPW syndrome - anteroseptal pathway Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with atrial fibrillation Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with atrial fibrillation (another example) miscellaneous Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Electrical Alternans - pericardial effusion Long QT interval Romano-Ward Syndrome For example, it: increases muscle size while lowering the amount of body fat increases muscle strength, which helps with developmental progress such as walking and runnin Behavioral or Cognitive Syndrome Diagram Templates. Edit this example. Epilepsy. Edit this example. Procedure to Diagnose Epilepsy. Edit this example

Atypisk Parkinsonism (Parkinson plus) - Netdokto

1. No matter the specific profile, if you struggle with confidence, you're far from alone. To take one example, studies suggest 70% of people experience impostor syndrome at some point in their career
2. dset or corporate culture that favors internally-developed products over externally-developed products, even when the external solution is superior. NIHS is frequently used in the context of software development, where a programmer will overlook all the attributes of an existing solution simply because it wasn't produced in-house
3. An absence of a role model or mentor can exacerbate this kind of impostor syndrome. For example, being the first in the family to attend college or have a career is an amazing achievement, but it..
4. Though we have not identified genetic causes for all types of cancer, we do know several gene changes, or mutatations, that can be passed down from parent to child and increase a person's risk of developing the disease. These changes are known as hereditary cancer syndromes. They include Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
5. SS typically occurs when a patient takes two or more drugs that elevate serotonin levels through different mechanisms, but the syndrome can occur with the use of individual agents. 16 Mechanisms that cause SS include increased serotonin production, inhibition of serotonin reuptake, inhibition of serotonin metabolism, increased serotonin release, and stimulation of serotonin receptors. 16 Certain drugs may affect serotonin levels through more than one mechanism
6. For example, a person might keep blinking over and over again. Or, a person might make a grunting sound unwillingly. Having tics is a little bit like having hiccups

Atypical Parkinsonism & Parkinson Plus syndromes - APD

1. Specific chromosomal deletion syndromes are less likely to be suspected prenatally but may be incidentally discovered at that time if karyotyping is done for other reasons. Postnatal diagnosis is suspected by clinical appearance and is confirmed by karyotyping, if the deletion is relatively large, or by other cytogenetic techniques such as fluorescent in situ hybridization or microarray analysis
2. Mosaic Down Syndrome. When a baby is born with Down syndrome, the healthcare provider takes a blood sample to do a chromosome study. Mosaicism or mosaic Down syndrome is diagnosed when there is a mixture of two types of cells. Some have the usual 46 chromosomes and some have 47. Those cells with 47 chromosomes have an extra chromosome 21
3. Hereditary diseases are health problems that are passed from parents to offspring through defective genes, according to Steady Health. Some examples of hereditary diseases include hereditary hemochromatosis, Down syndrome, spherocytosis, achondroplasia, Usher syndrome, hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, muscular dystrophy, Turner syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum, albinism, galactosemia.
4. ation of data on current developments that affect all aspects of the specialty. The most practice-oriented journal in the field of nuclear imaging.
5. Depression (major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is a common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks

Conn's syndrome occurs when your adrenal glands produce too much of a hormone called aldosterone. It's a potentially curable cause of high blood pressure, and could cause as many as 15 per cent of. Create a free website or build a blog with ease on WordPress.com. Dozens of free, customizable, mobile-ready designs and themes. Free hosting and support This is a list of common, well-known or infamous diseases.This is neither complete nor authoritative. This is not intended to be a list of rare diseases, nor is it a list of mental disorders.. This list includes both common names and technical names for diseases. This is deliberate; where multiple names are in common use for the same disease, all of those names should link to the main article. Other features of visual hallucinations unique to Charles Bonnet syndrome include: hallucinations only appear in the areas where vision is lost (for example, a person who is blind in their left.

Parkinson-Plus Syndromes: Clues to Diagnosis, Multiple

Address any underlying cause that may have precipitated or exacerbated restless legs syndrome (RLS). For example: Iron deficiency anaemia, or serum ferritin less than 50 to 75 micrograms/L — investigate to identify a cause of iron deficiency and prescribe iron supplements (if appropriate) dict.cc German-English Dictionary: Translation for Parkinson Plus Syndrom PPS. All Languages | EN SV IS RU RO FR IT SK PT NL HU FI LA ES BG HR NO CS DA TR PL EO SR EL BS | SK FR HU NL IS PL ES SQ RU SV. Search the world's most comprehensive index of full-text books. My librar For example, dumping syndrome is more common after gastric bypass bariatric surgery than after other types of bariatric surgery. Dumping syndrome is also more common after a gastrectomy that removes the entire stomach than after a gastrectomy that removes only part of the stomach. Early dumping syndrome is more common than late dumping syndrome

Parkinson-Plus Syndromes HealthLink B

Although complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a recognised medical condition, its exact cause is still unclear. Previous injury. The condition usually seems to develop within a month of an injury, either minor or more serious For example, you might have come from a family that highly valued achievement or had parents who flipped back and forth between offering praise and being critical. We also know that entering a new role can trigger impostor syndrome

Parkinson Plus Syndrome - an overview ScienceDirect Topic

English Translation for Parkinson Plus Syndrom - dict.cc Danish-English Dictionar Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful condition of the arm, hand, leg or foot that occurs after an injury, such as a fracture. There is no simple cure and no single recommended treatment for CRPS - treatment aims to restore movement and function of the affected limb Turner syndrome 1. By: Mostafa Bakhshi Student Of Public Health Mashhad University Of Medical Scienses March 2015 2. Turner Syndrome Overview; What Is It? Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal condition that describes girls and women with common features that are caused by complete or partial absence of the second sex chromosome.[1][2][3] The missing genetic material affects development. Understanding Battered Woman Syndrome. Women who live with abuse often blame themselves and believe their abuser when he says he's sorry. They need help to learn how to break the cycle When people hear of Asperger's syndrome they may think of children or Einstein. But here are some lesser-known things about the condition from those who know